The terms "North Korea" and "South Korea" are a bit misleading. No country claims to be a "north" or "south." Both Koreas claim to be the sole legal government of the whole peninsula. As such it is not really surprising to know that both the Personality Cult in the north and the liberal democracy in the south are still in a state of war since the cease fire ended the First Korean War in 1953.
The Guardian has a Google Maps mashup of incidents between the two Koreas since the end of the first war. Not surprisingly, the North has been up to much of the incidents that have nearly brought the pennisula back to the shooting war. While the military dictatorship South did have its own major problems, being curtailed by the United States and the transition to democracy helped to keep it as a peacemaker when the North engaged in violence. (Hat Tip: Google Maps Mania)
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